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Cusum test eviews
Cusum test eviews






Furthermore, this paper illustrates if the real exchange rate, inflation rate, and interest rates increase then the import expenditures also increase in the outlook of Bangladesh. Findings: The test results reveal that there was a positive relationship between import expenditure and inflation rate besides has a positive relationship between import and interest rate. Numerous tests have been applied in this paper such as descriptive statistics, visual plot, Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF), Johansen test for co-integration, Error Correction Model (ECM), CUSUM and CUSUM square test. To examine data, EViews 9 version has been used as the time-series data analysis. Data were collected from various sources such as the World Bank,Economic Indicator, the Bureau of Statistics Bangladesh and the Central Bank of Bangladesh. Research method:In this study, the time-series data analysis had been exploited for collecting data. This paper has been used the percentages of import expenditures of the total GDP as a dependent variable and real exchange rate, inflation rate and interest rate as an independent variable. more Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of selected macroeconomic factors on imports in Bangladesh. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out the impact of selected macroecono. Inflation rate which has been used as the substitute of macroeconomic variable, conversely influence on firm profitability and macroeconomic variable i.e., GDP growth rate has a positive consequence on the firm profitability. In the meantime, there is a significant negative correlation between INT and ROA as the p-value is less than the key level. The results conclude that there has a positive relationship between GDP, INF, and RER with ROA but their relations are not statically significant. ‘Multiple Linear Regression’ has been used to examine the degree of the relationship of macroeconomics factors towards the company’s performance. For this study, ROA has been selected as a Dependent variable and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Inflation rate (INF), Interest rate (INT) and Real exchange rate (RER) selected as independent variables. Macroeconomic factors measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Inflation rate (INF), Interest rate (IR), and Real exchange rate (RER), while company performance is indicated by Return on Asset (ROA).

cusum test eviews

For analysis of data SPSS 22 has been used, and different statistical tools have used like, Descriptive Statistics, ANOVA, Regression, etc. Data have been collected from four pharmaceutical companies in Bangladesh from the year 2000-2018.

cusum test eviews

more This study has empirically investigated the impact of macroeconomic factors on the performance of the pharmaceutical company’s profitability in Bangladesh. This study has empirically investigated the impact of macroeconomic factors on the performance.








Cusum test eviews